Genetic counselors have a very well defined role, that of assessing individuals or families for a variety of risks coming from inherited conditions, that could range from genetic disorders to even birth defects. 
Inherited Conditions
In addition to these, they provide the requisite information as well as support to various other healthcare providers, and to those persons who are at a higher risk of running into inherited conditions.Evaluating Genetic Information
It all begins with interviewing patients, with the express purpose of obtaining comprehensive medical histories of not just individuals but families as well. Next is the process of evaluating the genetic information so obtained in order to identify patients and their families for specific genetic risks.
Final Thoughts
Then comes writing detailed consultation reports providing the required information on complex genetic concepts for the patients or refering physicians. They are also required to discuss various testing options, pros & cons and associated risks as well.
